Cloud Mobile Quickstart

This guide covers using cloud mobiles (virtual devices hosted on Minitap Platform) where all agentic logic runs in the cloud.

Want to use a local device instead? Check out the Local Quickstart for setting up with your own devices.

What are Cloud Mobiles?

Cloud mobiles are virtual Android devices hosted on Minitap Platform. Key benefits:

Zero Local Setup

No ADB, maestro, or local servers required

Persistent State

Device state is preserved across restarts and sessions

Always Available

Devices ready on-demand, no maintenance

Centralized Monitoring

Built-in observability via Minitap Platform

Prerequisites

Get Minitap API Key

Create a Cloud Mobile

Navigate to the Virtual Mobiles section in Minitap Platform and create a new device. You’ll get:

A unique UUID (e.g., 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000)
Or a reference name (e.g., my-test-device)

Install SDK

pip install minitap-mobile-use

New users get $10 in free credits to get started!

Current Availability: Only Android v11 (API level 30) is currently available as a cloud mobile. iOS support is not yet available.

Creating Your First Cloud Mobile Automation

Let’s write a simple script that runs a task on a cloud mobile.

cloud_calculator_demo.py

import asyncio
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk import Agent
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.builders import Builders
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.types import PlatformTaskRequest

async def main():
    # Configure agent for cloud mobile
    config = (
        Builders.AgentConfig
        .for_cloud_mobile("my-test-device")  # Or use UUID
        .build()
    )

    agent = Agent(config=config)

    try:
        # Initialize with API key
        await agent.init(api_key="your-minitap-api-key")

        # Create a Platform task request
        task_request = PlatformTaskRequest(
            task="calculator-demo",  # Task defined in Platform
        )

        # Run task on cloud mobile
        result = await agent.run_task(request=task_request)
        print(f"Result: {result}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
    finally:
        await agent.clean()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

What’s Different from Local Mode?

Configuration

Use .for_cloud_mobile() instead of .for_device():

# Cloud mobile
config = Builders.AgentConfig.for_cloud_mobile("my-device").build()

# Local device
config = Builders.AgentConfig.for_device(DevicePlatform.ANDROID, "emulator-5554").build()

API Key Required

Pass API key to init() or set MINITAP_API_KEY environment variable:

# Option 1: Pass directly
await agent.init(api_key="your-key")

# Option 2: Environment variable
# export MINITAP_API_KEY=your-key
await agent.init()

Platform Tasks Only

Cloud mobiles only support PlatformTaskRequest (not direct goal parameter):

# ✅ Supported - Pre-configured task
request = PlatformTaskRequest(task="my-task")
await agent.run_task(request=request)

# ✅ Supported - One-off task with ManualTaskConfig
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.types import PlatformTaskRequest, ManualTaskConfig

task = ManualTaskConfig(
    goal="Open calculator and compute 5 * 7",
    output_description="The calculation result"
)
request = PlatformTaskRequest(task=task, profile="default")
await agent.run_task(request=request)

# ❌ Not supported - Direct goal parameter
await agent.run_task(goal="Do something")  # Will raise error

Use ManualTaskConfig for one-off tasks without pre-configuring them in the Platform!

No Local Servers

No need for ADB, maestro, or local device setup. Everything runs in the cloud!

How to Create a Cloud Mobile in Platform

Navigate to app.minitap.ai

Go to Virtual Mobiles

Click on Virtual Mobiles in the left sidebar

Create New Device

Click + New Virtual Mobile and configure:

Platform: Android (currently only Android v11 / API level 30 is available)
Reference Name: Optional friendly name (e.g., test-device)

Copy Device ID

Once created, copy the device UUID or reference name. You’ll use this in your code:

.for_cloud_mobile("your-device-id-here")

Use reference names for easier identification: my-test-device is easier to remember than 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000!

One-Off Tasks with ManualTaskConfig

You can run one-off tasks on cloud mobiles without pre-configuring them in the Platform by using ManualTaskConfig:

cloud_manual_task.py

import asyncio
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk import Agent
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.builders import Builders
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.types import PlatformTaskRequest, ManualTaskConfig

async def main():
    # Configure for cloud mobile
    config = (
        Builders.AgentConfig
        .for_cloud_mobile("my-device")
        .build()
    )

    agent = Agent(config=config)

    try:
        # Initialize with API key
        await agent.init(api_key="your-minitap-api-key")

        # Create a one-off task with ManualTaskConfig
        task = ManualTaskConfig(
            goal="Open the calculator app, calculate 123 * 456, and tell me the result",
            output_description="The calculation result as a number"
        )

        # Run the task
        result = await agent.run_task(
            request=PlatformTaskRequest(
                task=task,
                profile="default"  # LLM profile defined in Platform
            )
        )

        print(f"Result: {result}")

    finally:
        await agent.clean()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

ManualTaskConfig is perfect for one-off tasks or quick testing without having to create a task in the Platform first!

Complete Example with Structured Output

Here’s a more complete example that uses structured output with ManualTaskConfig:

cloud_weather_check.py

import asyncio
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk import Agent
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.builders import Builders
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.types import PlatformTaskRequest, ManualTaskConfig

class WeatherInfo(BaseModel):
    temperature: float = Field(..., description="Temperature in Celsius")
    condition: str = Field(..., description="Weather condition")
    location: str = Field(..., description="Location name")

async def main():
    # Configure for cloud mobile
    config = (
        Builders.AgentConfig
        .for_cloud_mobile("my-weather-device")
        .build()
    )

    agent = Agent(config=config)

    try:
        # Initialize with API key from environment or directly
        await agent.init(api_key="your-minitap-api-key")

        # Define a one-off task with structured output
        task = ManualTaskConfig(
            goal="Open the weather app and check the current temperature",
            output_description="Extract temperature, weather condition, and location"
        )

        # Create request with structured output
        task_request = PlatformTaskRequest(
            task=task,
            profile="default"  # LLM profile defined in Platform
        )

        # Run on cloud mobile
        weather = await agent.run_task(request=task_request)

        if weather:
            print(f"Location: {weather['location']}")
            print(f"Temperature: {weather['temperature']}°C")
            print(f"Condition: {weather['condition']}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
    finally:
        await agent.clean()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

Capturing Screenshots from Cloud Mobiles

You can capture screenshots from cloud mobiles using get_screenshot():

import asyncio
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk import Agent
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.builders import Builders

async def main():
    config = Builders.AgentConfig.for_cloud_mobile("my-device").build()
    agent = Agent(config=config)

    try:
        await agent.init(api_key="your-minitap-api-key")

        # Capture screenshot from cloud mobile
        screenshot = await agent.get_screenshot()

        # Save locally
        screenshot.save("cloud_device_screenshot.png")
        print("Screenshot captured and saved!")

    finally:
        await agent.clean()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())

The get_screenshot() method works seamlessly with both cloud and local devices!

Environment Variables

For convenience, set your API key as an environment variable:

.env

MINITAP_API_KEY=your_api_key_here

Then simplify your code:

# No need to pass api_key explicitly
await agent.init()

Never commit your .env file to version control. Add it to .gitignore.

Monitoring Task Execution

When using cloud mobiles, you can monitor task execution in real-time via Minitap Platform:

Navigate to Task Runs in the Platform
Filter tasks by cloud mobile to see only tasks running on specific devices
Find your running task
View:
- Real-time status updates
- Agent thoughts and decisions
- Subgoal progress
- Screenshots at each step
- LLM costs and usage

Use the cloud mobile filter to quickly find tasks running on a specific virtual device!

Comparing Local vs Cloud Mobiles

Feature	Local Device	Cloud Mobile
Setup	Requires ADB, maestro, local servers	Zero setup required
Device Access	Must have physical/emulator device	On-demand virtual devices
Scalability	Limited by local resources	Easily scale to multiple devices
Monitoring	Local logs only	Built-in Platform observability
Cost	Free (your hardware)	Pay per usage
Task Types	`TaskRequest` or `PlatformTaskRequest`	`PlatformTaskRequest` (with pre-configured tasks or `ManualTaskConfig`)
Offline Support	Yes	No (requires internet)

Best Practices

Use Reference Names

Name your cloud mobiles for easier management: test-device, prod-android-1

Monitor Costs

Check Platform dashboard for usage and costs

Error Handling

Always use try/finally to ensure cleanup

Environment Variables

Store API keys in environment variables, not code

Troubleshooting

CloudMobileServiceUninitializedError

Cause: API key not provided or invalid.Solution:

await agent.init(api_key="your-key")
# Or set MINITAP_API_KEY environment variable

Task fails immediately

Cause: Cloud mobile not in “Ready” state.Solution: Check Platform dashboard to ensure device is running and ready. The SDK automatically starts and waits for the device.

Can't use direct goal parameter

Cause: Cloud mobiles don’t support run_task(goal="...") directly.Solution: Use PlatformTaskRequest with either a pre-configured task or ManualTaskConfig:

# Option 1: Pre-configured task from Platform
request = PlatformTaskRequest(task="my-task")
await agent.run_task(request=request)

# Option 2: One-off task with ManualTaskConfig
from minitap.mobile_use.sdk.types import ManualTaskConfig

task = ManualTaskConfig(goal="Your task here")
request = PlatformTaskRequest(task=task, profile="default")
await agent.run_task(request=request)

Next Steps

Local Quickstart

Learn about local device setup

SDK Reference

Complete Agent API documentation

Examples

More automation examples

Platform Docs

Deep dive into Platform features

Getting Started

Core Concepts

SDK Reference

Examples

Resources

What are Cloud Mobiles?

Zero Local Setup

Persistent State

Always Available

Centralized Monitoring

Prerequisites

Creating Your First Cloud Mobile Automation

What’s Different from Local Mode?

How to Create a Cloud Mobile in Platform

One-Off Tasks with ManualTaskConfig

Complete Example with Structured Output

Capturing Screenshots from Cloud Mobiles

Environment Variables

Monitoring Task Execution

Comparing Local vs Cloud Mobiles

Best Practices

Use Reference Names

Monitor Costs

Error Handling

Environment Variables

Troubleshooting

Next Steps

Local Quickstart

SDK Reference

Examples

Platform Docs

Getting Started

Core Concepts

SDK Reference

Examples

Resources

​What are Cloud Mobiles?

Zero Local Setup

Persistent State

Always Available

Centralized Monitoring

​Prerequisites

​Creating Your First Cloud Mobile Automation

​What’s Different from Local Mode?

​How to Create a Cloud Mobile in Platform

​One-Off Tasks with ManualTaskConfig

​Complete Example with Structured Output

​Capturing Screenshots from Cloud Mobiles

​Environment Variables

​Monitoring Task Execution

​Comparing Local vs Cloud Mobiles

​Best Practices

Use Reference Names

Monitor Costs

Error Handling

Environment Variables

​Troubleshooting

​Next Steps

Local Quickstart

SDK Reference

Examples

Platform Docs

What are Cloud Mobiles?

Prerequisites

Creating Your First Cloud Mobile Automation

What’s Different from Local Mode?

How to Create a Cloud Mobile in Platform

One-Off Tasks with ManualTaskConfig

Complete Example with Structured Output

Capturing Screenshots from Cloud Mobiles

Environment Variables

Monitoring Task Execution

Comparing Local vs Cloud Mobiles

Best Practices

Troubleshooting

Next Steps